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Crumley\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab 204A/B Alumni Bldg.\par }\fs22\pard \fs24\fi-7200\li7200\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200 {\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "mailto:Crumley@unc.edu" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3\fs22 crumley@unc.edu}}}}{\plain \fs22 \fs22 }{\plain \fs22 \fs22 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab Office hours: W 1-3}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \par }{\plain \fs24 \b COURSE DESCRIPTION:}{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Historical ecology}{\plain \fs24 is a}{\plain \fs24 \b\i practical framework for integrating physical, biological, and \softline social science data with insights from the humanities to understand the reciprocal relationship \softline between human activity and the Earth system}{\plain \fs24 \b . }{\plain \fs24 The practice of historical ecology traces human-environment relations in both time and space. The course explores the pivotal role of bridging \softline disciplines, the rules for treating diverse evidentiary categories (e.g., the role of independent lines \softline of evidence, multi-scalar understanding of cause-and-effect relationships), practical applications \softline of the concept, and schemes that can foster interdisciplinary collaboration. \par }{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab {\u8220\'93}}{\plain \fs24 \b\i Historical ecology}{\plain \fs24 \i is exactly the information researchers need to explain anthropogenic \softline landscapes....{\u8221\'94}}{\plain \fs24 Diane Russell, Senior Scientist, Centre for Agricultural Research, Nairobi.\par }{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \b REQUIRED TEXTS:}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Crumley}{\plain \fs24 , ed.\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Historical Ecology}{\plain \fs24 \b : Cultural Knowledge and Changing Landscapes}{\plain \fs24 \softline (1994). Santa Fe}{\plain \fs24 : School of American Research Press.}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Crumley}{\plain \fs24 , ed.\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b New Directions in Anthropology and Environment }{\plain \fs24 (2001). Walnut \softline Creek CA: Altamira Press.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Scarborough}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b The Flow of Power: Ancient Water Systems and Landscapes }{\plain \fs24 (2003). \softline Santa Fe: School of American Research.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Steffen,}{\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \ul et al}{\plain \fs24 .\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Global Change and the Earth System: A Planet Under Pressure}{\plain \fs24 \softline (2004). Stockholm: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme. \par }\fs24\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://www.igbp.kva.se/uploads/PP_ExecSummary.pdf" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://www.igbp.kva.se/uploads/PP_ExecSummary.pdf}}}}{\plain \fs24 \tab \tab \tab \par }{\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab *ADDITIONAL READINGS WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE IN CLASS}{\plain \fs24 (see below)\par }{\plain \fs24 \tab \par }{\plain \fs24 \b STRONGLY RECOMMENDED:}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Bal{\f1\u233\'e9}e}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Advances in Historical Ecology }{\plain \fs24 (1998). New York: Columbia \softline University Press.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Egan/Howell}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b The Historical Ecology Handbook: A Restorationist{\u8217\'92}s Guide to \softline Reference Ecosystems }{\plain \fs24 (2001). Washington: Island Press.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \i Kurlansky}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World}{\plain \fs24 (1997). New \softline York: Penguin Books.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Lansing}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Priests and Programmers: Technologies of Power in the Engineered \softline Landscape of Bali}{\plain \fs24 (1991). Princeton NJ: Princeton Paperbacks.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \i Pollan\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b The Omnivore{\u8217\'92}s Dilemma: A Natural History of Four Meals }{\plain \fs24 (2006). \softline New York: Penguin Press.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \i Scott}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Seeing Like a State }{\plain \fs24 (1999). New Haven: Yale.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-2160\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \i \ul0 \tab Shama}{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Landscape and Memory}{\plain \fs24 hc (1995) New York: Knopf, pb (1996) New \softline York: Vintage.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \b REQUIREMENTS:}{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Quizzes (3):}{\plain \fs24 each 20% of course grade (60% total) on }{\plain \fs24 \b Feb 17}{\plain \fs24 \b\super th}{\plain \fs24 \b , Mar 29}{\plain \fs24 \b\super th}{\plain \fs24 \b , and Apr 19}{\plain \fs24 \b\super th}{\plain \fs24 .\par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Discussion Group Participation:}{\plain \fs24 10% of course grade.\par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Research Paper or Essay:}{\plain \fs24 20% of course grade, due }{\plain \fs24 \b May 5}{\plain \fs24 \b\super th}{\plain \fs24 . You may wish to write an }{\plain \fs24 \b\i essay}{\plain \fs24 \softline (for example, on the }{\plain \fs24 \b\i historical ecology of a place}{\plain \fs24 meaningful to you), or research a }{\plain \fs24 \b\i topic of \softline particular interest}{\plain \fs24 to you (for example, USDA regulations concerning organic farming), not \softline exceeding 12 typed pages.\par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Final Examination:}{\plain \fs24 10% of course grade, }{\plain \fs24 \b Saturday May 7}{\plain \fs24 \b\super th}{\plain \fs24 \b , 2pm}{\plain \fs24 .}{\plain \fs24 \b \par }{\plain \fs24 \b *ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT FOR GRADUATE STUDENTS: }{\plain \fs24 Offer an essay on three \softline of the {\u8220\'93}Strongly Suggested{\u8221\'94} books OR Describe how your research can incorporate concepts and \softline techniques from historical ecology.\par }{\plain \fs24 \b \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 Introduction}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Aug 24\ul0 \tab Course Structure and Goals; Group Assignments\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Aug 29\ul0 \tab What is Historical Ecology? Why is Ecology Historical? Why is History \softline Ecological? An Example from Burgundy (France)\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Crumley (1994) Preface, chs. 1, 2)\par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 Aug 31\ul0 \tab discussion of Tuesday{\u8217\'92}s readings\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 1}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 The Earth System}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 05\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Planet-Scale History: Critical Disciplines\par }\fs24\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Look at }{\plain \fs24 }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://www.igbp.kva.se/" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://www.igbp.kva.se/}}}}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 07 \ul0 \tab Global Change, Global Partnerships \par }\fs24\fs24\fs24\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \b Look at}{\plain \fs24 }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://homepage.mac.com/demark/tsunami/2.html" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://homepage.mac.com/demark/tsunami/2.html}}}}{\plain \fs24 (tsunami devastation, \softline Banda Aceh, Indonesia) & }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://www.realclimate.org" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://www.realclimate.org}}}}{\plain \fs24 (scientists{\u8217\'92} corrective \softline blog), & The Earth System Science Partnership }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://www.ess-p.org/" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://www.ess-p.org/}}}}{\plain \fs24 and see \softline Earth System section in the bibliography for other relevant sites\par }\pard \fs24\fi-4320\li5760\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760 {\plain \fs24 \b Reading:}{\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Global Change and the Earth System}{\plain \fs24 (IGBP handout) & Principles of \softline Ecology (handout) \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 2}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 The {\u8220\'93}Human Dimension{\u8221\'94}: }{\plain \fs24 \b Resilience, Diversity, and Scale}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-7200\li7200\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200 {\plain \fs24 Sep 12\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Principal Approaches in Anthropology, Geography, History, Sociology, \softline Economics, Public Health/ Population, Management\ul0 \tab \par }\pard \fs24\fi-6480\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \b Reading}{\plain \fs24 : Berkes & Folke (1998), Tsing, Maffi, Kempton and Dove in Crumley \softline (2001)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 14\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab The Role of Cultural and Biological Diversity\par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Ehrenfeld (2003) and Gunn (in Crumley 1994)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 3}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-720\li720\tx720 {\plain \fs24 Sep 19\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab The Landscape Scale \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Reading: }{\plain \fs24 Marquardt and Crumley (1987)\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 21\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Landscape Histories\par }\pard \fs24\fi-4320\li2160\tx720\tx1440\tx2160 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b \ul0 \tab Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Lowenthal (1985) & Graham (1998)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 4}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\li720 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 26\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Landscape Histories, continued\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings: }{\plain \fs24 Baillie (1999), and Crumley (1994), chs. 5, 6, 7, 8\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 1}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Sep 28\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Landscape Histories, continued\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab Readings: Hardesty & Fowler, Winthrop in Crumley (2001)\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 2}{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 03\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b READING DAY - NO CLASS}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 05\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b FIRST HOURLY QUIZ}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 Examining Some Landscape Elements:}{\plain \fs24 \b Animals, Forests, Water}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 10\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Animals\par }\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 \b Reading:}{\plain \fs24 McCay in Crumley (2001); The Lobsterman. }{\plain \fs24 \ul The New Yorker}{\plain \fs24 \softline 82(23):56-65. July 31, 2006. \softline http://search.ebscohost.com.libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=21714268&site=ehost-live \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 3}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 Oct 12\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Forests\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b \par }\fs24\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 \b Look at:}{\plain \fs24 Forest History Society }{\field{\*\fldinst { HYPERLINK "http://www.lib.duke.edu/forest/" }}{\fldrslt{{\*\cs29\ul\cf3 http://www.lib.duke.edu/forest/}}}}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Ingerson (ch. 3) in Crumley (1994), Allen et al. (1998)\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 4}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 17\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 Managing Animals and Forests \par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Gullo et al. (1998); Andreassian (2004)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 1}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 19\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Traditional Water Management\par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Reading: }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Flow of Power }{\plain \fs24 (Scarborough)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 2}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Oct 24\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Contemporary Water Management\par }\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Postel & Vickers (2004) and McRandle (2004), and search for the \softline story about Cary{\u8217\'92}s August }{\plain \fs24 \i e. coli }{\plain \fs24 contamination\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 3}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Oct 26\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab guest lecture: Danny deVries {\u8220\'93}Temporal Vulnerability of Flooding in the USA{\u8221\'94}\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Oct 31\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Water and Agriculture\par }{\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings: }{\plain \fs24 DeVore (2002), Netting (1993), Jackson (20and Pollan (2006) \par }{\plain \fs24 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 4}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\li720 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 02\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b SECOND HOURLY QUIZ}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 07\ul0 \tab guest lecture: Ashley Carse {\u8220\'93}Planning an Historical Ecology of the Panama \softline Canal{\u8221\'94}\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 09\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 guest lecture: D. Seth Murray {\u8220\'93}Historical Ecology and Basque Identity{\u8221\'94}\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 14\ul0 \tab guest lecture: Michael Scholl {\u8220\'93}Gleaning Climate Data from Everyday Records{\u8221\'94}\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 16\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 discussion\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 Political and Action Anthropology}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 21\ul0 \tab Political Ecology, Public Policy\par }\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Patterson (in Crumley 1994), Leatherman & Thomas, Ingerson, and \softline Brosius in Crumley (2001)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 1}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 23\ul0 \tab The Roles of History, Ethnography, and Science in Mediation\par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Poncelet in Crumley (2001)\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 2}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 28\ul0 \tab Public Anthropology and Ecological Restoration\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Marquardt (in Crumley 1994), Whittey (1997) and the SER Primer \softline (2004)\ul0 \tab \par }\pard \fs24\li1440 {\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \b Look up and Read:}{\plain \fs24 \softline http://www.ser.org/content/ecological_restoration_primer.asp#Top \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 3}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 30\ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b THIRD HOURLY QUIZ}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 Rules and Values: Safeguarding Human Health and Well Being}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 28\ul0 \tab Environmental Justice\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab Reading: Johnston in Crumley (2001)\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Nov 30\ul0 \tab Ecospirituality\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Readings:}{\plain \fs24 Sponsel in Crumley (2001), Jackson (1980), and Motavalli (2002)\par }\pard \fs24\fi-7920\li7920\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040\tx5760\tx6480\tx7200\tx7920 {\plain \fs24 \tab \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b Look at:}{\plain \fs24 }{\plain \fs24 \b http://www.earthlight.org/ }{\plain \fs24 \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab }{\plain \fs24 \b GROUP 4}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 Dec 05\ul0 \tab summary and conclusion\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs28 \b\fs28 Additional Resources: The Earth System }{\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i International Scientific Research Organizations:}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.igbp.kva.se/cgi-bin/php/frameset.php\ul0 \tab International Geosphere-Biosphere \softline Programme }{\plain \fs24 \b (IGBP)}{\plain \fs24 (look at research & \softline support structures: find the connection \softline among IGBP, IHDP, and WCRP)\par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.ihdp.uni-bonn.de/\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab International Human Dimensions \softline Programme }{\plain \fs24 \b (IHDP)}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.wmo.ch/web/wcrp/wcrp-home.html\ul0 \tab World Climate Research Programme \softline }{\plain \fs24 \b (WCRP)}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.pages.unibe.ch/\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab IGBP{\u8217\'92}s Past Global Changes }{\plain \fs24 \b (PAGES) }{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.pages.unibe.ch/structure/focus5.html\ul0 \tab PAGES Focus 5: Past Ecosystem Processes \softline and Human-Environment Interactions\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \b\i \par }{\plain \fs24 \b\i Academic Scientific Research Organizations:}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.usra.edu/esse/essonline/\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Universities{\u8217\'92} Space Research Association \softline }{\plain \fs24 \b (USRA)}{\plain \fs24 Science Online: }{\plain \fs24 \b\i What is Earth \softline Systems Science?}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.ciesin.org/\ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab \ul0 \tab Columbia University Center for \softline International Earth Science Information \softline Network }{\plain \fs24 \b (CIESIN)}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\fi-5040\li5040\tx720\tx1440\tx2160\tx2880\tx3600\tx4320\tx5040 {\plain \fs24 http://www.ciesin.org/TG/HDP/HDP-home.html\ul0 \tab CIESIN Human Dimensions Research \softline Programs\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24\qc {\plain \fs24 \b Assigned Readings (}{\plain \fs24 \b\ul in addition to}{\plain \fs24 \b texts) for Historical Ecology}{\plain \fs24 \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Allen, Craig D. Julio L. Betancourt, and Thomas W. Swetnam\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1998\ul0 \tab Landscape Changes in the Southwestern United States: Techniques, Long-Term \softline Data Sets, and Trends. }{\plain \fs24 \ul Perspectives on the Land-use History of North America: a \softline Contexts for Understanding our Changing Environment}{\plain \fs24 , T. D. Sisk, ed., pp. 71-84. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Biological Science \softline Report USGS/BRD-BSR-1998-0003.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Baillie, M. G. L. \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1999\ul0 \tab Putting Abrupt Environmental Change Back into Human History. }{\plain \fs24 \ul Environments \softline and Historical Change}{\plain \fs24 , Paul Slack ed., pp. 46-75. Oxford: Oxford University \softline Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Brosius, J. Peter\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2001\ul0 \tab The Politics of Ethnographic Presence: Sites and Topologies in the Study of \softline Transnational Environmental Movements. }{\plain \fs24 \ul New Directions in Anthropology and \softline Environment}{\plain \fs24 , Carole L. Crumley, ed., pp. 150-176. Lanham MD: Altamira \softline Press/Roman and Littlefield.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Carolina Environmental Program\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2004\ul0 \tab The Changing Face of Water. }{\plain \fs24 \ul CEP Environmental Policy Papers}{\plain \fs24 , Issue 3. \softline University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill NC.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 DeVore, Brian A.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2002\ul0 \tab Nature{\u8217\'92}s Backlash. }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Farm as Natural Habitat}{\plain \fs24 , Dana L. Jackson and Laura L. \softline Jackson, eds., pp. 27-38. Washington DC: Island Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Ehrenfeld, David\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2003\ul0 \tab Why put a Value on Biodiversity? }{\plain \fs24 \ul Biodiversity}{\plain \fs24 , E. O. Wilson, ed., pp. 212-216. \softline Washington DC: National Academy Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Graham, Elizabeth\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1998\ul0 \tab Metaphor and Metamorphism: Some Thoughts on Environmental Metahistory. \softline }{\plain \fs24 \ul Advances in Historical Ecology}{\plain \fs24 , William Bal{\f1\u233\'e9}e, ed., pp. 119-137. }{\plain \fs24 \i Historical \softline Ecology Series}{\plain \fs24 , William Bal{\f1\u233\'e9}e and Carole L. Crumley, eds. New York: Columbia \softline University Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Jackson, Dana L.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2002\ul0 \tab Food and Biodiversity. }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Farm as Natural Habitat}{\plain \fs24 , Dana L. Jackson and Laura \softline L. Jackson, eds., pp. 247-260. Washington DC: Island Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Jackson, John Brinkerhoff\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1980\ul0 \tab The Sacred Grove in America. }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Necessity for Ruins}{\plain \fs24 by John Brinkerhoff \softline Jackson, pp. 77-88. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 Leatherman, Thomas L. and R. Brooke Thomas\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2001\ul0 \tab Political Ecology and Constructions of Environment in Biological Anthropology. \softline }{\plain \fs24 \ul New Directions in Anthropology and Environment}{\plain \fs24 , Carole L. Crumley, ed., pp. \softline 113-131. Lanham MD: Altamira Press/Roman and Littlefield.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Lowenthal, David\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1979\ul0 \tab Age and Artifact: Dilemmas of Appreciation. }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Interpretation of Ordinary \softline Landscapes}{\plain \fs24 , D. W. Meinig, ed., pp. 103-128. Oxford: Oxford University Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Motavalli, Jim\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2002\ul0 \tab Stewards of the Earth: The Growing Religious Mission to Protect the \softline Environment. }{\plain \fs24 \ul E: The Environmental Magazine}{\plain \fs24 , Vol. XII, Number 6, pp. 24-39.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 McRandle, Paul\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2004\ul0 \tab Bottled Water. From }{\plain \fs24 \ul The Green Guide}{\plain \fs24 , reprinted in }{\plain \fs24 \ul State of the World 2004}{\plain \fs24 , pp. \softline 86-87. Worldwatch Institute. New York: W. W. Norton.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Netting, Robert McC. \par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1993\ul0 \tab Epilogue: Does the Smallholder have a Future? }{\plain \fs24 \ul Smallholders, Householders: \softline Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive, Sustainable Agriculture}{\plain \fs24 , by Robert \softline McC. Netting, pp. 320-334.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Poncelet, Eric C.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2001\ul0 \tab Personal Transformation in Multi-stakeholder Environmental Partnerships. }{\plain \fs24 \ul Policy \softline Sciences}{\plain \fs24 34:273-301. \par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Postel, Sandra and Amy Vickers\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2004\ul0 \tab Boosting Water Productivity. }{\plain \fs24 \ul State of the World 2004}{\plain \fs24 , pp. 46-65. Worldwatch \softline Institute. New York: W. W. Norton.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Sponsel, Leslie E.\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 2001\ul0 \tab Do Anthropologists Need Religion, and Vice Versa? Adventures and Dangers in \softline Spiritual Ecology. }{\plain \fs24 \ul New Directions in Anthropology and Environment}{\plain \fs24 , Carole L. \softline Crumley, ed., pp. 177-200. Altamira Press.\par }\pard \fs24 {\plain \fs24 \par }{\plain \fs24 Whittey, Annie\par }\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440\tx720\tx1440 {\plain \fs24 \tab 1997\ul0 \tab Ways of Seeing: Restoration and the Perception of Landscape. }{\plain \fs24 \ul Restoration & \softline Management Notes}{\plain \fs24 15:1, pp. 67-73.\pard \fs24\fi-1440\li1440 }}